ANNUITY TAX - WHAT ABOUT THE TAX TREATMENTS OF ANNUITIES?
Below is a general discussion about taxes and annuities. You should consult a professional
tax advisor to discuss your individual tax situation.
Under current federal law, annuities receive special tax
treatment. Income tax on annuities is deferred, which means you aren't taxed on the interest
your money earns while it stays in the annuity. Tax-deferred accumulation isn't the same as tax-free
accumulation. An advantage of tax deferral is that the tax bracket you're in when you receive annuity
income payments may be lower than the one you're in during the accumulation period. You'll also be earning interest on the amount you would have paid in taxes during the
accumulation period. Most states' tax laws on annuities follow the federal law.
Part of the payments you receive from an annuity will be considered as a return of the premium you've
paid. You won't have to pay taxes on that part. Another part of the payments is considered interest
you've earned. You must pay taxes on the part that is considered interest when you withdraw the
money. You may also have to pay a 10% tax penalty if you withdraw the accumulation before age 59
1/2. The Internal Revenue Code also has rules about distributions after the death of a contract
holder.
Annuities used to fund certain employee pension benefits plans (those
under Internal Revenue Code Sections 401(a), 401(k), 403(b), 457 or 414) defer taxes on plan
contributions as well as on interest or investment income. Within the limits set by the law, you can
use pretax dollars to make payments to the annuity. When you take money out, it will be taxed.
You can also use annuities to fund traditional and Roth IRA's
under Internal Revenue Code Section 408. If you buy a fixed annuity to fund an IRA, you'll receive a disclosure statement
describing the tax treatment.
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